[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"kakomon-q-2026-ippan-53":3},{"slug":4,"exam_year":5,"exam_round":6,"section":7,"section_code":8,"number":9,"body":10,"choices":11,"correct_indices":28,"explanation":29,"has_explanation":24,"tags":30},"2026-ippan-53",2026,4,"一般","ippan",53,"細胞性免疫が関与し遅延型過敏症がみられるアレルギー型はどれか。",[12,16,19,22,25],{"index":13,"body":14,"is_correct":15},1,"Ⅰ型アレルギー",false,{"index":17,"body":18,"is_correct":15},2,"Ⅱ型アレルギー",{"index":20,"body":21,"is_correct":15},3,"Ⅲ型アレルギー",{"index":6,"body":23,"is_correct":24},"Ⅳ型アレルギー",true,{"index":26,"body":27,"is_correct":15},5,"Ⅴ型アレルギー",[6],"正答は4（Ⅳ型アレルギー）。Ⅳ型アレルギーはT細胞（細胞性免疫）が関与し、抗原曝露から反応まで時間がかかる遅延型過敏症（例：接触性皮膚炎・ツベルクリン反応）。1Ⅰ型はIgE・肥満細胞による即時型、2Ⅱ型は細胞傷害型、3Ⅲ型は免疫複合体型、5Ⅴ型は受容体刺激型で、いずれも遅延型過敏症ではない。よってⅣ型。**覚え方**: 遅延型（Ⅳ型）はT細胞による。Ⅰ〜Ⅲ型は抗体（液性免疫）が関与。",null]