[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"kakomon-q-2025-ippan-55":3},{"slug":4,"exam_year":5,"exam_round":6,"section":7,"section_code":8,"number":9,"body":10,"choices":11,"correct_indices":28,"explanation":29,"has_explanation":21,"tags":30},"2025-ippan-55",2025,3,"一般","ippan",55,"輸液過剰の動物で生じる状態はどれか。",[12,16,19,22,25],{"index":13,"body":14,"is_correct":15},1,"眼球の陥没",false,{"index":17,"body":18,"is_correct":15},2,"虚脱",{"index":6,"body":20,"is_correct":21},"肺水腫",true,{"index":23,"body":24,"is_correct":15},4,"粘膜の乾燥",{"index":26,"body":27,"is_correct":15},5,"皮膚弾力性の低下",[6],"正答は3（肺水腫）。輸液が過剰になると循環血液量が増え、肺の毛細血管から水分が漏れて肺水腫を起こす（呼吸困難の原因）。1眼球の陥没・2虚脱・4粘膜の乾燥・5皮膚弾力性の低下は、いずれも脱水（輸液不足）のときにみられる所見であり、輸液過剰では起こらない。**覚え方**: 輸液過剰の危険サインは肺水腫。脱水サイン（眼球陥没・皮膚テント）はその逆。",null]