[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"kakomon-q-2025-hissu-41":3},{"slug":4,"exam_year":5,"exam_round":6,"section":7,"section_code":8,"number":9,"body":10,"choices":11,"correct_indices":28,"explanation":29,"has_explanation":19,"tags":30},"2025-hissu-41",2025,3,"必須","hissu",41,"腎臓の評価に用いられる血液検査項目として最も適切なのはどれか。",[12,16,20,22,25],{"index":13,"body":14,"is_correct":15},1,"AST",false,{"index":17,"body":18,"is_correct":19},2,"BUN",true,{"index":6,"body":21,"is_correct":15},"ALT",{"index":23,"body":24,"is_correct":15},4,"ALP",{"index":26,"body":27,"is_correct":15},5,"LDH",[17],"正答は2（BUN）。BUN（尿素窒素）は腎臓から排泄される老廃物で、腎機能が低下すると上昇するため腎臓の評価に用いる（クレアチニンと併せて評価するとより確実）。1AST・3ALT・4ALPは主に肝臓・胆道・骨の指標、5LDHは多くの臓器に分布し腎臓に特異的ではない。",null]