[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"kakomon-q-2024-ippan-39":3},{"slug":4,"exam_year":5,"exam_round":6,"section":7,"section_code":8,"number":9,"body":10,"choices":11,"correct_indices":28,"explanation":29,"has_explanation":24,"tags":30},"2024-ippan-39",2024,2,"一般","ippan",39,"融解（液化）壊死をおこしやすい臓器はどれか。",[12,16,18,21,25],{"index":13,"body":14,"is_correct":15},1,"心臓",false,{"index":6,"body":17,"is_correct":15},"腎臓",{"index":19,"body":20,"is_correct":15},3,"骨",{"index":22,"body":23,"is_correct":24},4,"脳",true,{"index":26,"body":27,"is_correct":15},5,"肺",[22],"正答は4（脳）。脳（中枢神経）は脂質が多くタンパクが少ないため、壊死すると組織が溶ける融解（液化）壊死を起こしやすい。1心臓・2腎臓・5肺などの多くの臓器は、タンパクが凝固して形が残る凝固壊死を起こす。3骨は壊死しても液化しにくい。よって融解壊死をおこしやすいのは脳。**覚え方**: 脳の壊死は溶ける（融解壊死＝軟化）。ほかの多くの臓器は凝固壊死。",null]