[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"kakomon-q-2024-ippan-3":3},{"slug":4,"exam_year":5,"exam_round":6,"section":7,"section_code":8,"number":9,"body":10,"choices":11,"correct_indices":27,"explanation":28,"has_explanation":18,"tags":29},"2024-ippan-3",2024,2,"一般","ippan",3,"「動物実験に用いられる動物の苦痛やストレスを軽減する」ことは、実験動物の福祉 である3R の原則のどれに該当するか。",[12,16,19,21,24],{"index":13,"body":14,"is_correct":15},1,"Reduction",false,{"index":6,"body":17,"is_correct":18},"Refinement",true,{"index":9,"body":20,"is_correct":15},"Responsibility",{"index":22,"body":23,"is_correct":15},4,"Replacement",{"index":25,"body":26,"is_correct":15},5,"Remembrance",[6],"正答は2（Refinement）。動物実験の3Rのうち、苦痛やストレスを軽減して動物の負担を和らげることはRefinement（洗練・改善）に当たる。1Reductionは使用数の削減、4Replacementは動物を使わない方法への置換。3Responsibility・5Remembranceは3Rには含まれない。よって苦痛軽減はRefinement。**覚え方**: 3R＝Replacement（置換）・Reduction（削減）・Refinement（苦痛の軽減）。苦痛を減らす＝Refinement。",null]